iOS 转盘动画效果实现

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发布时间：2017-09-06

83人 | 浏览：5193次 | 收藏 |

技术：C + OC

运行环境：macOS + Xcode

概述

看到山东中国移动客户端有个转盘动画挺酷的。于是试着实现一下，看似简单，可在coding时却发现不少坑，填坑的同时还顺便复习了一下高中数学知识（三角函数），收获不小。

详细

近期公司项目告一段落，闲来无事，看到山东中国移动客户端有个转盘动画挺酷的。于是试着实现一下，看似简单，可在coding时却发现不少坑，填坑的同时还顺便复习了一下高中数学知识（[三角函数]），收获不小。
- - - 
效果图：

![转盘旋转效果图][效果图]

项目文件截图：
![](/contentImages/image/20170906/bEP8qedF5dqIK9KW5G6.png)

###1、首先初始化6个UIImageView

######1）分析imgView的中心点位置

![imgView的中心点位置][center.001.jpg]

> `Δx = _radius * sin(α);`
> `Δy = _radius * cos(α);`
> 所以，
> `imgView.center.x = centerX + _radius * sin(currentAngle); `
> `imgView.center.y = centerY - _radius * cos(currentAngle);`

######2）代码

```
- (void)customUI {
CGFloat centerX = CGRectGetWidth(self.frame) * 0.5f;
CGFloat centerY = centerX;
_centerPoint = CGPointMake(centerX, centerY);//中心点
_blueView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];//蓝色view
_blueView.center = _centerPoint;
_blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
[self addSubview:_blueView];
UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];//红色view
redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[_blueView addSubview:redView];

_deltaAngle = M_PI / 3.0f;//6个imgView的间隔角度
CGFloat currentAngle = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterX = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterY = 0;
CGFloat imgViewW = 80;
CGFloat imgViewH =imgViewW;
_radius = centerX - imgViewW * 0.5f;//imgView.center到self.center的距离
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
currentAngle = _deltaAngle * i;
imgViewCenterX = centerX + _radius * sin(currentAngle);
imgViewCenterY = centerY - _radius * cos(currentAngle);
UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, imgViewW, imgViewH)];
imgView.tag = kTag + i;
imgView.center = CGPointMake(imgViewCenterX, imgViewCenterY);
imgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"circle%d", i]];
[self addSubview:imgView];
}
}
```

###2、转起来

######1）计算任意点相对于原点(O)及x轴的夹角⍺

![A点相对于原点及x轴角度][02]

> 以点A为例:
> ![][03]
> `CGFloat currentPointRadius = sqrt(pow(currentPoint.y - _centerPoint.y, 2) + pow(currentPoint.x - _centerPoint.x, 2));`
>
> ![][04]
> 所以，⍺ = arccos((A.x - O.x) / OA)，`CGFloat curentPointAngle = acos((currentPoint.x - _centerPoint.x) / currentPointRadius);` **！！！注意，此处有坑**

> **坑在哪？**cos(x)和sin(x)的周期是2π，所以必定在求arccos(x)时一个值对应两个角度，此时需要判断点是在哪个象限（`对于cos函数来说，要判断点在第一、二象限还是在第三、四象限，如果是sin函数，则应该判断点是第二、三象限还是在第一、四象限`）再进行计算。
>
> *下面是以cos函数分析:*
> 如图003，点C和点D，C在第二象限，D在第三象限，它们对应的值相同但对应的角度不同。
> 如果是C点，则`CGFloat curentPointAngle = acos((currentPoint.x - _centerPoint.x) / currentPointRadius);`
> 如果是D点，则`curentPointAngle = (π - curentPointAngle) + π = 2 * π - curentPointAngle;`
![003][003]

> **另外一个坑！！！**
> #####不要尝试用tan函数计算点相对于原点及x轴的夹角！
> ###不要尝试用tan函数计算点相对于原点及x轴的夹角！！
> #不要尝试用tan函数计算点相对于原点及x轴的夹角！！！
>
> *因为tan函数在`[0,2π]`区间有2个周期，用的话会有出现各种bug！*

######2）计算变化的角度 Δ

以1）方法计算当前点的角度`curentPointAngle` 
上一个点的角度`lastAngle`
则变化角度`CGFloat angle = lastAngle - curentPointAngle;` 
######3）改变6个imgView中心点位置

```
_lastImgViewAngle = fmod(_lastImgViewAngle + angle, 2 * M_PI);//对当前角度取模
CGFloat currentAngle = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterX = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterY = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
UIImageView *imgView = [self viewWithTag:kTag];
currentAngle = _deltaAngle * i + _lastImgViewAngle;
imgViewCenterX = _centerPoint.x + _radius * sin(currentAngle);
imgViewCenterY = _centerPoint.x - _radius * cos(currentAngle);
imgView = [self viewWithTag:kTag + i];
imgView.center = CGPointMake(imgViewCenterX, imgViewCenterY);
}
```

######4）旋转逻辑代码

```
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self];
//计算上一个点相对于x轴的角度
CGFloat lastPointRadius = sqrt(pow(point.y - _centerPoint.y, 2) + pow(point.x - _centerPoint.x, 2));
if (lastPointRadius == 0) {
return;
}
_lastPointAngle = acos((point.x - _centerPoint.x) / lastPointRadius);
if (point.y > _centerPoint.y) {
_lastPointAngle = 2 * M_PI - _lastPointAngle;
}
}
```
```
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint currentPoint = [touch locationInView:self];

//1.计算当前点相对于x轴的角度
CGFloat currentPointRadius = sqrt(pow(currentPoint.y - _centerPoint.y, 2) + pow(currentPoint.x - _centerPoint.x, 2));
if (currentPointRadius == 0) {//当点在中心点时，被除数不能为0
return;
}
CGFloat curentPointAngle = acos((currentPoint.x - _centerPoint.x) / currentPointRadius);
if (currentPoint.y > _centerPoint.y) {
curentPointAngle = 2 * M_PI - curentPointAngle;
}
//2.变化的角度
CGFloat angle = _lastPointAngle - curentPointAngle;

_blueView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(_blueView.transform, angle);

_lastImgViewAngle = fmod(_lastImgViewAngle + angle, 2 * M_PI);//对当前角度取模
CGFloat currentAngle = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterX = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterY = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
UIImageView *imgView = [self viewWithTag:kTag];
currentAngle = _deltaAngle * i + _lastImgViewAngle;
imgViewCenterX = _centerPoint.x + _radius * sin(currentAngle);
imgViewCenterY = _centerPoint.x - _radius * cos(currentAngle);
imgView = [self viewWithTag:kTag + i];
imgView.center = CGPointMake(imgViewCenterX, imgViewCenterY);
}

_lastPointAngle = curentPointAngle;
}
```

- - -
最后，推荐一个同事[@shelin](http://www.jianshu.com/users/edad244257e2)分享的实用小工具，[iOS-Images-Extractor](https://github.com/devcxm/iOS-Images-Extractor.git)，能快速获得iOS *.ipa包中的图片（包括Assets.car）。

[效果图]:http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/610137-84fa53199d8f99c3.gif?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip
[center.001.jpg]:http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/610137-f186dc8d8acb7866.jpeg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240
[02]:http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/610137-97ec4578141eeda6.jpeg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240
[003]:http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/610137-53769d135250f5f0.jpeg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240
[03]:http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/610137-c9636b5bc43a20f7.latex?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip
[04]:http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/610137-8710ff9591d56e3c.latex?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip
[Demo]:https://github.com/JoanLeeo/CircleAnimation.git
[三角函数]:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=GdonGbaM0lkRY8bZ4cm8JAcaU4AYZzqrCC9F6_EaqE2OiI63YOEy8fxvohTS22cP6_v2Eb9y8aYTExj38iTt2_

本实例支付的费用只是购买源码的费用，如有疑问欢迎在文末留言交流，如需作者在线代码指导、定制等，在作者开启付费服务后，可以点击“购买服务”进行实时联系，请知悉，谢谢

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iOS 转盘动画效果实现

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